Slovakia‘s region of Orava is the most authentic region of Slovakia located in North of Slovakia, bordering with Poland. Orava is the must see region for travellers seeking an authentic Central European Experience. Orava is still conservative region of Slovakia famous thanks to its picturesque landscapes, charming villages, and the majestic Orava Castle, one of the country’s most iconic landmarks.
A "Dracula" Castle - Orava Castle
Orava Castle is a National Cultural Monument built in the second half of 13. century. The castle was built originally as a strategic point near the customs station in Tvrdosin. In 1370 it became a country castle, a seat of county administration offices. Visitors can wander through its ancient halls, marvel at the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, and immerse themselves in the rich history shaped this region. The Castle has served as a filming location for several movies, most notably the silent film “Nosferatu” in 1922, which adds to its mysterious allure.
Wooden Rafting Experience "Plte"
The Orava region is a mountainous area abundant with forests. Historically, Orava was a leading exporter of wood to the entire Austro – Hungarian Empire. The region takes its name from the Orava River, which joins the longest river in Slovakia, the Vah, before flowing into the mighty Danube River. Water transportation was historically the most efficient method to transport wood toBudapest or Vienna. Wooden rafts known as “plte” were commonly used for this purpose. Today, experiencing a ride on a “plte” offers a unique and safe adventure that appeals to everyone, from children to the elderly.
Wooden Churches in Orava
The Orava region is not only known for its stunning natural beauty and dense forests but also for its deep-rooted traditions and cultural heritage. The area remains very conservative, with religion playing a central role in the lives of its inhabitants. This spiritual devotion is reflected in the region’s remarkable architectural heritage, home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Wooden Roman Catholic Church in Tvrdošín and the Wooden Protestant Church in the quaint village of Leštiny.
The Wooden Church of All Saints in Tvrdošín, nestled within the town’s cemetery, stands as the oldest preserved building in the region. Its origins trace back to the second half of the 15th century, and it represents a masterpiece of medieval wooden architecture. The church’s interior is adorned with remarkable frescoes and intricate wooden carvings, offering a glimpse into the rich religious and artistic traditions of the time.
In the heart of Lower Orava, the village of Leštiny is home to another extraordinary wooden structure: the 17th-century articled Evangelical church. This church, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its unique construction, as it was built entirely without the use of nails. The interior of the church features a stunning painted ceiling and a richly decorated altar, reflecting the skill and artistry of local craftsmen. The church stands as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the Protestant community during a time of religious oppression.
Today, these historic churches not only serve as places of worship but also as cultural monuments, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire their architectural beauty and historical significance. The Orava region, with its blend of natural splendor, religious heritage, and architectural marvels, offers a truly unique experience for those seeking to explore Slovakia’s rich cultural landscape.
Discover the Culture: of Orava: Traditional Villages and Folklore
The Orava Region is also rich in cultural heritage, with traditional wooden villages that offer a glimpse into Slovakia’s rural past. The village of Zuberec, for example, is home to the Orava Village Museum, an open-air museum that showcases traditional Slovak architecture, crafts, and customs. Here, you can step back in time and experience the way of life of Orava’s inhabitants from centuries ago.
Folklore is an integral part of Orava’s identity, and visitors have the opportunity to witness traditional music, dance, and festivals that have been passed down through generations. The region is particularly known for its vibrant folk costumes, which are still worn during special occasions and celebrations.
Peculiarities of Orava Region
Among the unique attractions of the Orava region are the Orava Forest Railway, the Statue of Jesus Christ in the small village of Klin, and the Orava Dam with Slanica Island of Culture.
In the picturesque village of Oravská Lesná, known as the coldest village in Slovakia, you’ll find the Orava Forest Railway, a remarkable relic of historical transportation. Constructed at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the railway originally served the vital purpose of transporting wood from the dense forests of Orava. At its peak, the railway spanned over 100 kilometers and operated until the 1960s and 1970s. Today, a preserved 3-kilometer stretch of the railway has been transformed into a popular tourist attraction. Visitors, especially children and the elderly, can enjoy a nostalgic ride through the forest, accompanied by whimsical encounters with characters such as a witch, a princess, and Pinocchio, among others.
This charming experience not only offers a glimpse into the region’s industrial past but also provides a delightful journey through Orava’s natural beauty, making it a must-see for anyone visiting the area.
In the small village of Klin, affectionately known by locals as “Rio de Klin” due to the striking resemblance of its statue of Jesus Christ to the famous Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, you’ll find a unique and spiritually significant landmark. Situated just a few kilometers from Orava Dam and the town of Námestovo, the hill where the statue of Jesus stands also features a statue of St. John Paul II, a revered figure who visited the Orava region multiple times and remains deeply popular among the local population. From this hilltop, visitors are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the Tatra Mountains and the Upper Orava region, including the expansive Orava Dam.
The Orava Dam is the largest dam in Slovakia in terms of both size and capacity. Completed in 1954, it has since become a popular tourist destination, offering opportunities for cruises, sunbathing, and fishing. One of the highlights of a visit to Orava Dam is a cruise to Slanica Island, where a former church has been converted into a museum of art, showcasing the cultural heritage of the region.
Key Facts about Orava Dam:
- Size: 35 km²
- Capacity: 375.5 million m³
- Average Depth: 15 meters
- Maximum Depth: 38 meters
The combination of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural attractions makes the Orava Dam and the village of Klin must-see destinations in the Orava region.
Western Tatras a Paradise for Hikers
The Western Tatras, known among Slovaks as “Roháče,” are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. This stunning mountain range offers something for everyone, whether you’re a hiker in the summer or a skier in the winter. The area is home to several ski resorts that cater to both traditional skiers and freeride skiers, and it also boasts excellent conditions for ski mountaineering.
The hiking trails in the Western Tatras are well-marked, allowing visitors to choose routes that match their fitness levels. One of the most popular hikes is the “Roháčske Plesá” trail, which takes you through a series of picturesque glacial lakes. This trail offers breathtaking views and a chance to experience the rugged beauty of the Tatras up close, making it a favorite among both locals and tourists.
Whether you’re seeking adventure on the slopes or tranquility along a mountain trail, the Western Tatras provide a perfect escape into nature.
Indulge in Local Flavors: Orava Cuisine
No trip to the Orava Region would be complete without tasting the local cuisine. The region’s culinary traditions are deeply rooted in its agricultural heritage, with hearty dishes that reflect the simplicity and richness of the land. Be sure to try “bryndzové halušky,” Slovakia’s national dish, made with potato dumplings and sheep cheese, or savor the flavors of “oravská slanina,” a type of smoked bacon that is a local specialty.
Pair your meal with a glass of “oravská hruška,” a pear brandy produced in the region, or sample some of the local honey and cheeses that are celebrated for their quality and taste. For Orava region it is typical restaurant called Koliba. We recommend you to stop at Zbojnicka Koliba, where except the delicious food you can try also a special treatment “Beer Spa“.
The Orava Region is truly a hidden gem in Slovakia, offering visitors a unique blend of history, nature, and culture. From the towering Orava Castle to the tranquil beauty of the Roháče Mountains, this region has something for everyone. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the rich traditions of Slovakia, the Orava Region is a destination that should not be missed. Plan your trip today with E-TRAVEL.SK and discover the charm of this enchanting region.
